What are the categories of driving licenses?
According to the law, vehicles are classified as objects that pose an increased danger to others. Driving them is possible only if you have the appropriate category of driver’s license, confirming that the person has been trained, knows the basic principles of driving a vehicle, is aware of the current traffic rules, and understands the rules of behavior on the road. It is necessary to sort out the categories of driver’s licenses with decoding in order to understand what document is required to drive a specific vehicle. The lists are regularly changed and adjusted, so even an experienced driver who considers himself an expert on traffic rules gets confused and makes mistakes.
Contents of the article:
Basic classification of driving license categories
New categories of driver’s licenses are represented by the following letter designations:
- Group “A”, with which you can ride motorcycles;
- “B” is the most popular group, which opens access to passenger cars, from sedans to SUVs, regardless of body design features;
- “C” – trucks;
- “D” – buses;
- “M” – mopeds.
In addition, there are additional categories of driver’s license 2022 that determine the technical characteristics of the vehicle being driven. For example, they allow the use of vehicles only with certain restrictions on power and engine size. The categories and subcategories of driving licenses must be carefully analyzed. This is the only way to accurately navigate them and understand what needs to be opened in order to comply with the vehicle law.
Category “A” and its subcategories
A driver’s license “A” gives the opportunity to drive motorcycles, regardless of the type, engine capacity, current and equipment in the form of a sidecar. The law also states that you can ride a motorcycle, but these days they are extremely rare.
The Highway Code states that vehicles with two wheels, with or without a trailer, include motorcycles. A driver’s license allows you to drive a vehicle with 3 or even 4 wheels if the curb weight does not exceed 400 kilograms. There are no restrictions on engine power, volume and other technical characteristics.
Subcategory “A1” also applies to motorcycles. However, here we already have to talk about serious restrictions. The maximum volume of ice is 125 cubic centimeters, the maximum power is 11 kilowatts. If the license already contains the letter “A”, then “A1” is assigned automatically. It is allowed to open “A1” without the letter “A”, this can be done at the age of 16, and a full “A” can be obtained only upon reaching adulthood.
Category “B” and its subcategories
If we take into account all types of driver’s licenses, then “B” is the most popular. You can legally drive a car whose weight does not exceed 3. 5 tons, and the number of seats is no more than 8, not counting the driver’s seat. It is also allowed to equip a car with a trailer weighing no more than 750 kilograms or exceeding this figure, but with the condition that the total weight of the connected vehicles does not exceed 3. 5 tons (for example, 2 tons per car, as well as 1. 3 per trailer).
It turns out that these rights make it possible to drive a passenger car, regardless of its type and body; compact trucks and minibuses will also fall under the technical description.
Driving license category “BE” means that the use of a massive trailer on wheels is permitted at home. It is necessary to open it if the total weight of the “hitch” exceeds the 3. 5-ton limit; the weight of the trailer will be greater than the weight of the vehicle itself without load. If “B” can be obtained after reaching the age of majority, then “Ce” can only be obtained at the age of 19 or more. In addition, you must have an open “B” for at least a year to gain relevant driving experience.
There is also a subgroup “B1”, which applies to quadricycles (not ATVs, which is important) and tricycles. A quadricycle, according to the law, is a vehicle with 4 wheels, the maximum unconsecrated weight is 400 kilograms, and the engine power is 20 horsepower. A tricycle is a three-wheeled vehicle, the characteristic feature of which is the arrangement of the wheels in symmetry, the central axis of which has a longitudinal section for a motorcycle. The engine capacity of a tricycle is limited to 50 cubic centimeters, but restrictions are not accepted by law, so there are many sports modifications.
Category “C” and its subcategories
Driver’s licenses and class “C” vehicles are required for vehicles with a gross vehicle weight of more than 3. 5 tons. Possession of a “C” license emphasizes the likelihood of legally driving medium-duty trucks (weighing between 3. 5 and 7. 5 tons), heavy-duty trucks (over 7. 5 tons) and trucks with trailers, as long as their number does not exceed the 750 kg limit.
It should be noted that “C” does not allow you to drive cars and trucks, many of which weigh less than 3. 5 tons. If the driver intends to drive a medium or heavy truck in combination with a trailer or semi-trailer, he must pass the CE subcategory tests.
If you look at the 2022 driver’s license classes, they include the “C1” group. It is most applicable to medium-duty trucks, the maximum weight of which is in the range of 3. 5-7. 5 tons, and can be equipped with a light trailer of no more than 750 kg. If you have the “C” right, then “C1” will be detected automatically.
It is also necessary to name the group “C1E”, which will allow the operation of trucks with trailers weighing more than 750 kg. In general, the overall weight of trucks and trailers remains limited and cannot exceed the 12 tonne limit. Automatic invention of the assigned category occurs upon receipt of the “CE”.
Category “D” and its subcategories
When listing how many classes of driver’s licenses there are currently, group “D” should not be overlooked. Without them, it is impossible to drive a bus, regardless of the dimensions and weight, how many and when the bus is equipped with trailers, if the set does not exceed the 750-kilogram limit. The presence of the right “D” allows the driver to drive both small minibus taxis and large tourist cars used on intercity routes without length restrictions.
It is necessary to make sure that the “D” license does not allow you to drive articulated buses in a manner popularly called “accordion”. This possibility is obvious when opening “DE”; it also allows you to equip a controlled bus with a trailer whose weight exceeds 750 kg.
If the driver thinks of driving only a small bus, the number of passenger compartments in which is no more than 16, then this is enough for the “D1” subcategory. “D1E” emphasizes the possibility of equipping devices with trailers up to 750 kg more complex, provided that the trailer is no more complex than the bus itself, and the total clutch kit does not exceed 12 tons. An important point is that the trailer cannot be used to transport passengers; this is unacceptable either according to traffic rules or safety requirements.
Transporting passengers is a very serious task. The driver must be a real specialist in order to understand that people’s lives are in his hands. That is why some restrictions were introduced for categories “D”. Recognition “D” or “D1” has every chance of being received only by persons over 21 years of age, so you can start training in suitable programs with this if you have a “B” or “C” on hand, with which there are no restrictions and the availability of transport management methods, the experience does not exceed 3 years. For “DE” the age limit is even higher – 22 years.
Category “M” driving license
This is a new group of certificates introduced in 2013. Their introduction was driven by the increased importance of road safety; the number of owners of scooters and scooters grew every day. Among them were a large number of young people, including children who were poorly versed in the rules of the road. Who risk not only their own lives, but also endanger other drivers. What does the driver’s license category mean? It allows us to legally drive motorized vehicles whose engine capacity does not exceed 50 cubic meters. It is worth directing your attention to the fact that when another “M” category is opened, a mechanical one will be assigned.
Specialized categories Tb and Tm
Few people understand what a driver’s license of the TB or TM categories actually means. They were received in separate groups not so long ago; previously, everything was limited to additional marks on the driver’s license. Now trolleybuses (TB) and trams (TM) must be passed according to the scheme specified by the state at the end of this training. To obtain a certificate, please follow the link volgodonsk. prava112. com/kategoriya-tm
ATV license
There are more and more ATVs on the roads, but legally this equipment is still rather loosely regulated. If we are talking about models with an engine capacity of up to 50 cubic centimeters, then you will need a category “M” certificate. More powerful equipment must be licensed under a special driver training program for engineers. In accordance with the state order, ATVs belong to all vehicles and special equipment; they urgently require registration, and most likely only trained people will drive them. Avoid these criteria to avoid facing severe penalties.
