Breast cancer: effectiveness of disease treatment in Germany
Papilloma, better known as breast cancer, is a disease that most often affects women (the disease is very rare in men). At risk are all women aged 40-60 years.
Contents of the article:
it is a mistake to call breast cancer an exclusively age-related disease. Modern medicine knows cases of breast cancer in fetuses and young mothers under the age of 30.
The degree of tumor threat increases with the biological aging of the body and natural changes in female nature. Therefore, mammologists and gynecologists recommend mandatory routine examinations once or twice a year.
Malignant neoplasms of the mammary glands are a global spectrum of examination by German oncologists who study both the causes of the development of the disease and the most effective methods breast cancer treatment in Germany
the level of Western European medicine is one of the highest in the world. Therefore, if a tumor is suspected, many women prefer German diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.
Causes of breast cancer development
（Even the thought of the presence of a neoplasm in the body of the mammary gland (with the possibility of breast loss) causes a storm of negative emotions in women. Since beautiful and healthy breasts are a woman’s pride, this is a matter not only of the patient’s health and life, but also of aesthetic and moral significance.
Unfortunately, it is precisely then that the craving for specialists, awareness of the fact of the disease and reluctance to go to the clinic complicates the process of diagnosing and treating mammoma. If no action is taken, the patient’s health will rapidly deteriorate within a year, and she is at risk of death.
Another reason for premature and biased treatment of breast cancer is the lack of professionalism of doctors in some clinics in the countries of the former Soviet Union. This fact also explains the desire of patients to diagnose and treat breast cancer between Germany.
Possible factors that increase the risk of developing breast cancer include the following.
- Mastopathy results;
- After primary birth (age 35 years);
- Childlessness;
- Early puberty;
- Late menopause (menopause);
- The presence of too fatty foods in the daily diet;
- Nicotine and alcohol addiction;
- Hormonal deficiency (for example, as a result of long-term use of hormonal drugs);
- Genetic predisposition;
- Ecology; harmful production.
Symptoms and development of mammacarcinoma
The first sign of the development of a neoplastic process in the structure of the mammary gland is a characteristic compaction with solid bodies of different shapes. Often a woman herself detects a tumor during daily hygiene.
In addition, signs of the disease include.
- Changes in breast density;
- Skin deformation (shrinkage or wrinkling);
- Swelling or enlargement of the nipples;
- Discharge of mucus with blood particles from the nipples; x;
- An increase in the size of lymph nodes, such as the fossa, etc.
In later stages, back pain and smoothing of joints and bones may occur. Depression and weight loss are associated symptoms of the disease.
The development of breast tumors occurs gradually. The following stages are distinguished.
- Zero (cancer cells are not detected outside the tumor);
- First (invasive oncology, cancer cells are present in the adjacent tissues of the mammary gland. The tumor is not palpable, the size of the tumor is up to 2 cm in diameter);
- Second (palpable tumor size is up to 5 cm, cancer cells have spread to regional lymph nodes);
- Third (tumor 5 cm and an increased number of pathological cells in the lymph nodes, category IIIA – invasive oncology; category IIIB – tumors with internal lymphogenous growth into the chest and skin);
- Fourth (tumors already outside the chest – in the axillary cavity, lungs, liver and cervical lymph nodes).
Features of diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer at the University Hospital of Freiburg (Germany)
In leading German clinics, the fight against mammology (and other tumor diseases) begins with comprehensive diagnostics.
Accredited medical centers are equipped with the necessary materials and technical infrastructure for individual examination of patients.
Diagnosis and determination of solutions at the development stage are carried out using the latest scientific results. This problem is solved by the best specialists in the field of medicine who have successful experience in working with breast cancer. Thanks to the detection of tumors in the early stages, treatment of breast cancer in Germany is effective and ends with recovery and complete recovery of the patient.
As part of a comprehensive diagnostic program aimed at a comprehensive study of the body and the causes of tumor formation, the following is done:
- Ultrasound examination with color Doppler (3D and 4D);
- Mammography;
- MRI and CT;
- Thin – symbolic puncture;
- Biopsy and many others.
Based on the results obtained, a diagnosis is made – this involves a group of doctors who are directly and indirectly related to oncology (gynecologists, therapists, surgeons, etc.).
Reliable information about structural changes in the gland, tumor size and its spread is the basis for choosing treatment options for breast cancer. In Germany, the widest range of effective methods of breast cancer treatment is practiced, including those involving plastic surgical techniques. The task of the latter is to reconstruct the shape and aesthetics of the mammary gland and its natural and spontaneous return to the female body.
Factors influencing the choice of treatment for carcinoma:
- Tumor volume, stage of development;
- Character of tumor cells;
- The presence of hormonal receptors in the neoplasm;
- Metastases;
- Menstrual cycle (condition), etc.
Methodology for treating breast carcinoma
Among the newest methods of treating breast cancer, surgery allows not only to eliminate the tumor, but also to preserve the patient’s mammary glands.
Indications for surgical measurement with subsequent preservation of the organ:
- First stage of oncology (tumors up to 2 cm);
- The nipple is not affected by tumor nodes;
- The tumor node has no foci of inflammation;
- The milk ducts are not affected;
- The nature of the tumor is glandular tissue.
In principle, thanks to modern diagnostic imaging techniques, the tumor process can be characterized before surgery. Thus, the patient knows exactly what result to expect.
In situations where tumors in the breast exceed 2 cm, sessions of drug therapy (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) are carried out beforehand. This helps to reduce the size of the tumor, after which surgery to immerse the organ is prescribed.
Among minimally invasive breast cancer treatments that are complementary to surgical (invasive) procedures or complementary to such alternative procedures. We’re talking about treatment; we are talking about treating breast cancer, not treating breast cancer:
- Beam;
- Chemotherapy;
- Immunological;
- Hormones.
Intraoperative radiotherapy (IRT) has been used for several years as a new surgical method for treating breast-conserving tumors. At the same time, localized areas after tumor removal are purposefully irradiated with high doses, since it is in this area that the risk of relapse is highest. The new irradiators use soft and short X-ray beams. In this case, healthy organs and structures sensitive to radiation are protected during irradiation, which allows the use of very high doses of radiation.
Chemotherapy is the introduction of so-called cell growth inhibitors into the body in the form of injections or tablets that limit the growth of cancer cells. Chemotherapy involves a cyclical treatment that includes a period of time (1-3 weeks) during which the patient can recover from the side effects of the drug. Chemotherapy may be combined with hormonal therapy if the tumor responds to it.
In addition to primary treatments, immunoreconstructive therapy using monoclonal antibodies and other targeted treatments (targeted therapy) may be used.
The choice of treatment method is purely individual, as is the method of recovery after surgery, which is the rehabilitation stage.
Breast cancer is not a death sentence: make an appointment with specialists
The Interdisciplinary Center for Breast Diseases at the University Hospital has been involved in research in the field of oncology for a long time.
If you are interested in comprehensive individual diagnosis and subsequent treatment of breast diseases, take the first step. Sign up for a consultation now.
High standards of medical care, the use of the latest anti-cancer drugs and reasonable prices for the clinic’s services are the key to your personal resistance to the disease. Highly qualified specialists who are part of an interdisciplinary team will do everything to make your stay in the clinic as comfortable and justified as possible.
The number of patients at the clinic is growing year by year, and patients from all over the world come to Germany for diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. The overall recovery rate is unusually high!
Learn first-hand about the comprehensive and organized patient care at the University Hospital – do not trust random and unverified information. The best way to contact us and get answers to your questions is the official website of the clinic.
